Category Archives: Medication Assisted Treatment

Educating the Family on Methadone

methadone_family2A majority of clients who enter methadone programs do so without immediate family involvement in the admissions process. Often, a significant other knows of their loved one’s decision to enter treatment, but chooses to remain “on the outside”. There are several reasons for this including: apprehension about methadone clinics, feelings of embarrassment that their loved one has an opioid addiction, not wanting to invest time in the recovery process, or simply being too busy to spare the time.

Consequently, clients enrolling in methadone treatment programs typically go it alone early on. It is of course highly beneficial for each client to have some outside support, encouragement, and to be able to share their recovery journey with someone who cares about their struggles and progress.

I have found that many family just do not understand opioid addiction or the enormous benefit that medication-assisted treatment provides to those who are embarking on the journey of early recovery. There exist a notable social bias too against methadone which is born almost exclusively out of a lack of education on methadone’s efficacy as a medically-approved form of treatment for opioid addiction.

As has been stated on this website, the media have done an extremely poor job of reporting the widespread benefits of methadone as a useful opioid replacement medication. These factors sometimes steer families in the direction of harboring critical views & fears about methadone (or buprenorphine) as a legitimate addiction intervention. Where there is fear of something (whether justified or not), there usually exists detachment from, and a negative view of, that which is feared.

I have had the fortunate experience of meeting families, educating them on methadone as a recovery tool, and being able to answer questions about our methadone program. This face to face contact almost always builds a bridge by demystifying methadone and what it represents in the addiction recovery process. Education, knowledge, and trust consistently replace ignorance, fear, and negative social stigmas. When a family member comes to understand how methadone works and how it is part of a larger recovery effort, that person then becomes part of the recovery solution. Recovering individuals need this acceptance and family support. It is so very valuable.

Educating the family on methadone treatment can be accomplished in a variety of ways. A pamphlet, a phone call, inviting them to a family counseling session, or referring them to a fact-based website on methadone’s purpose. Helping families understand addiction and addiction solutions is always a worthwhile effort.

What Opioid Addicted Persons Want To Know About Methadone Treatment

methadone89Since launching Methadone.US earlier in the year, I have received daily questions & requests from site visitors in regard to methadone services and methadone treatment referrals. Some inquiries pertain to the benefits of Suboxone (buprenorphine) although the majority pertain to methadone medication specifically.

Listed below are some of the most popular and frequently asked questions by those suffering with an opioid dependency. The answer to each of these questions is already provided here on the site, but I will post the short answer again.

Q1. I live in ‘Anytown USA’ and would like to find a methadone clinic near me. Can you help?

A1. Each city page on Methadone.US lists both methadone clinics & suboxone (buprenorphine) approved physicians for most populated U.S. locations. Just scroll toward the bottom of your city page to view contact information for clinics in your vicinity. If your city is not listed, write me (admin) and I will perform an individualized search for you.

Q2. How much does methadone treatment cost?

A2. Methadone clinics operate independently of one another and each one sets their own fees for services. Some clinics are private (accepting only client self pay), while others receive government or public funding. The best way to learn of a clinic’s fees is to contact that clinic directly and ask them to explain/list their treatment pricing for you over the phone.

Q3. I want to guest dose in (Anytown USA). How do I go about setting that up?

A3. Guest dosing must be coordinated by the staff of your methadone treatment “home clinic”. Contact your primary counselor (or the dispensing nurse) to request assistance with guest dosing arrangements. Many clinics require 72 hours advance notice to set-up guest dosing. The guest clinic will charge a daily fee for guest dosing with them. You cannot guest dose unless you are an active client in a methadone clinic.

Q4. My son, daughter, family member has tried to detox several times, but never been successful. Will methadone really take away the withdrawal symptoms? Can they function if they take methadone?

A4. Yes, methadone is highly effective in eliminating opioid withdrawal. And yes, he or she can live an entirely normal life and be fully functional.

Many other additional questions have been emailed to Methadone.US, but these are the ones that are most often repeated. Also, the Methadone Assessment has been popular with a substantial percentage of assessment takers indicating that they have been dealing with a moderately problematic opioid addiction.

Thanks for visiting Methadone.US. And best of luck with your recovery efforts!

Methadone Tapering Can Be An Achievable Goal

methadone-taperMost clients choosing opioid replacement therapy have it in mind that they will one day taper off of methadone once they are feeling better and have restarted their lives. Interestingly, there is considerable confusion around tapering, and this seems to be the result of opioid addicted people having tried unsuccessfully to “detox” themselves at home, or possibly having come off of methadone cold turkey.

For some, the vivid memory of abrupt withdrawal tends to exaggerate one’s fears & apprehensions. And of course, there is always someone around who seems to enjoy telling horror stories of “how bad it was” when they came off of methadone. The reality is that nearly always this person did not follow the appropriate taper process, and came off of their medication far too quickly.

So what is the reality of methadone tapering? First, a recovering individual needs to avoid being in a hurry to taper. Methadone (and suboxone) must be given the proper chance, and proper time span, to allow for establishing stability in one’s life and the building of a solid recovery. A person should pursue tapering as a goal only after they have invested time in the recovery process. Without some degree of positive change & personal inner growth, tapering off of methadone too early leaves a person with nothing to fall back on … except the same old thinking and lifestyle choices that led to addiction.

Once an individual has their life in better order, and with some new skills & supports in place, then considering a taper becomes a reasonable goal. Sadly, some methadone clinics (and private physicians too!) do a poor job of preparing their clients for successfully tapering off of opioid replacement medication. Good clinics will always be open to tapering … as a valued client alternative, and right.

Successful tapering begins with the belief that tapering is a possibility. This requires that a client be educated on the merits of gradual dosage reduction, and reassured that their clinic will walk with them every step of the way. Gradual dose reduction might be just 1-2 mg per week, and with occasional pauses or breaks in between dosage reductions. This eases one into tapering … like sticking one toe at a time into a bath to see how hot or cold the water is. This is much preferable to just diving in head first!

The gradual approach allows clients to test the waters with very small decreases, thereby giving their bodies (and minds) time to adjust to slightly less medication. Many clients find that this strategy works very well for them. After slowly reducing one’s dosage in this fashion, a client can begin to build confidence that tapering is a do-able process, as opposed to some insurmountable wall that they will never scale.

Aiding this process is the support & guidance of one’s counselors & medical staff, as well as one’s family or friends. These individuals can either help or hurt the process depending on their level of knowledge about tapering and their attitude toward the client during this process. Sometimes, family and others in the recovering person’s life will apply pressure to hurry the taper process.

Even members of the 12 Step recovering community can sometimes exhibit judgmental attitudes toward methadone treatment clients as they move through their recovery journey. Positively, some AA/NA members are becoming more educated on opioid replacement therapy, and are adjusting their views to support people in methadone treatment instead of ostracizing them. This rejection phenomenon also occurred some years ago in regard to psychotropic medications prescribed for people with co-occurring disorders like depression. Thankfully, the larger 12 Step-based recovering community became educated on medication therapy, and eventually supported people on medication for depression and other mental health conditions.

In closing, I want to encourage methadone clients to invest in their addiction treatment and the recovery process. Developing support & coping skills enables one to face and overcome challenges which used to seem overwhelming. Our clinic recently had two clients successfully taper down to 0 mg of methadone (that’s completely off!) over a course of 12-24 months. There are indeed some people who may need to remain on opioid replacement for the duration of their lives, which is a topic for another day. But do not automatically assume this is true for you.

Yes, each client in methadone treatment should view their life & circumstances from a realistic perspective. But each client should also be encouraged to consider all of their options, including the possibility of a successful medication taper. Successful tapering happens everyday. It is a reality. Science is advancing. Addiction treatment is advancing. New medications and new approaches are being implemented most all the time.

Do not rush to taper off of methadone or suboxone if they are working for you. But, do not be afraid to consider this option either. Tapering is a distinct possibility, and a worthy goal. Approach it with patience, cultivate a positive attitude in regard to tapering, and discuss it periodically with your counselor or physician. Do not underestimate yourself or your ability to accomplish things which are important to you.

Methadone Take Home Medication

methadone78Methadone take homes (or carry outs) are awarded to clients that have demonstrated treatment progress, stability, and personal responsibility. A take home dose of methadone may be earned once a client has met a number of criteria set by each methadone clinic. Each state has its own methadone authority that provides additional guidelines regulating take home award. Consequently, take home medication awards may differ from one clinic to the next, and from one state to the next.

Some clinics provide an automatic take home for Sunday (often because the clinic is closed on Sunday), although a number of treatment programs have discontinued the “automatic” Sunday take home and are now open every day of the week for medication dispensing . This change resulted from a move to increase patient safety and to help ensure that take home medication was provided only to those with a good track record of program success & compliance.

It should be noted that pain management clinics and addiction treatment clinics, both of which provide their patients with methadone, are very different programs and operate with significantly different standards and oversight. Opioid addiction treatment programs are subject to much tighter regulation and require that new participants be seen face-to face everyday in order to be evaluated before they receive their methadone dose.

This is not required of pain management clinics who are able to dispense opioid pain medication (including methadone) without the same level of oversight. Consequently, much of the methadone diversion concerns making the news (including related overdoses) are the result of diversion of methadone provided by the less regulated pain management clinics.

Unfortunately, the general public have often wrongly assumed that addiction treatment clinics were at fault. While diversion of methadone does occur on occasion in both settings, methadone treatment clinics offer much more comprehensive accountability & monitoring measures than do most pain management clinics.

A majority of methadone take home recipients are very responsible with their medication. They take it exactly as prescribed, and store it safely & securely. Many patients have properly utilized their take home medication for years without incident or problems of any kind.

A number of clinics allow their patients to receive up to 13 take home doses requiring an in-person visit to the clinic on the 14th day. Some clinics provide up to a month of take home medication for patients showing long-term stability and responsible handling of their take home medication. Take homes are earned one-at-a-time at specific time intervals as clients move through phases (or levels) in the opioid treatment program.

It is important to note that take home medication is a privilege, and not a right. The award of take home medication is usually a team consensus decision based on a patient’s excellent urinalysis results, consistent attendance to & participation in treatment sessions, and evidence of psychiatric stability and good decision-making ability. If a client relapses or is having a particular problem coping, then take home medication is suspended for the client’s safety, and until the treatment team determines that the client is doing well enough to resume take homes.

Why Self Administered Home Detox Rarely Works

methadone-patientMany opioid addicted people have discovered that trying to detox off of opioids “at home” does not work and leaves them feeling miserable. There are some individuals that have “kicked the habit” without medication-assistance or a medically supervised detoxification. However, these success stories are somewhat rare, and usually pertain to people with a comparatively milder opioid addiction or an addiction of relatively shorter duration.

Somewhat compounding the challenge of addiction recovery are outspoken critics who wrongly assume that every drug addiction is the same, and that an addict should just pull themselves up by their bootstraps and tough it out. Individuals who hold such views are typically uneducated on the physiological characteristics of opioid addiction and the underlying brain neurochemistry that has been radically altered once opioid addiction sets in.

I have spoken to many suffering opioid addicts who have attempted home-based detoxes. The story is almost always the same: “It didn’t work. I just couldn’t make it. It was a horrible experience.” And they return to active drug use in order to cope with a myriad of sudden & protracted withdrawal symptoms, and to regain some momentary ability to function again.

Unfortunately, even some addiction professionals are poorly schooled on opioid addiction, and consequently may hold a bias against opioid replacement therapy (methadone, buprenorphine) until someone comes along to properly educate them.

Acute withdrawal from opioids results in a plethora of extremely uncomfortable physical symptoms and psychological stress that builds for days. With a home based detox, users try to self-administer decreasing amounts of opioids only to find the process overwhelming. Even a seven day detox in a medically-supervised setting using suboxone (and other medications) often leaves users with discomfort and protracted symptoms that are difficult to deal with.

In either scenario (home or hospital detox), individuals typically must deal with PAW (Post Acute Withdrawal). PAW for opioid addiction can last for months and results in lingering feelings of depression, tiredness, physical ache/pain, powerful cravings, inability to concentrate, insomnia, etc. Scientists have suggested that chronic opioid use/abuse affects the body’s metabolism and may temporarily (possibly even permanently) shut down the body’s ability to manufacture natural endorphins. This leaves the person feeling not normal. Obviously, the possibility of opioid relapse is greatly increased as a result of this post acute withdrawal process.

PAW (Post Acute Withdrawal) is greatly magnified as opioid addicts go from using daily fast-acting opiates to nothing at all. Alternatively, tapering down gradually off of methadone or suboxone introduces much less stress and allows a patient’s neurochemistry to adapt slowly to medication reduction. It also allows for much better preparation, planning, stability, and support-building as patients pursue a gradual medication taper. Tapering gradually off of an opioid replacement (methadone, suboxone) is often a much more comfortable experience than a short-term detox at home or in a hospital. Importantly, it must be said that a “social setting” or hospital-based detox is far superior to attempting a detox at home.

My final point is this. Don’t judge individuals struggling with an opioid addiction. And do not condemn them when they fail to successfully detox at home, or even in a hospital setting. Getting well, and succeeding in recovery, is a process that takes time and which may vary in procedure from one individual to the next.

We like to think that “all addicts are the same.” But, they are not. And treating them all the same is antiquated, and a failure in approach. Let’s stop to consider that medicine, science, and recovery are evolving through the years. Medication-assistance is not a cop-out or some negative compromise. It is today’s best practice approach in helping people live much improved lives. Medication-assistance is evidenced-based, and has been proven (not just theorized), but proven … to be effective.

Thanks for visiting Methadone.US, today! For more on opioid dependency, click here.